{"id":2318,"date":"2015-03-18T22:48:43","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T20:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/np-risnjak.hr\/?page_id=2318"},"modified":"2020-09-08T14:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T12:18:12","slug":"cave-fauna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/cave-fauna\/","title":{"rendered":"Cave fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Among the examined invertebrate group, 42 taxa were found, out of them 23 troglobions, 8 troglophiles and 11 trogloxene taxa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most interesting are the following taxa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Coleoptera (beetles)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The <i>Leptodirus hochenwarti <\/i>which is listed in the European Habitats Directive, Annex IV, which includes animal and plant species of community interest in need of strict protection. The species was found at three locales, and after further exploration it will probably be found elsewhere as well.<\/p>\n<p>The genus <i>Spelaeodromus <\/i>until recently believed endemic to Velebit, was found in three ice pits on Risnjak plateau.<\/p>\n<p>The genus <i>Aphaobius <\/i>was found in one pit-cave on Risnjak Mountain. This is the third find of this troglobion in Croatia.<\/p>\n<p>One specimen of very rare pselaphid from troglobion genus <i>Machaerites<\/i> was found for the first time on Risnjak plateau in Poputna pit-cave, as well as one specimen of pselaphid of the genus <i>Bryaxis.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Aranea (spiders)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The very rare troglobiotic spider from the genus <em>Mesostalita<\/em> was found for the second time in Croatia on Risnjak in the pit-cave called Hicova jama near Kali\u010dnjak. Two species of the troglobion genus <em>Troglohyphantes<\/em> were recorded in the caves near the Kupa\u00b4s source.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pseudoscorpions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The troglobion <i>Neobisium (B.) pussilum <\/i>was found for the first time being described in a cave in Slovenia.<\/p>\n<p>The rare, small troglobiotic pseudoscorpion <i>Chthonius (G.) spelaeophilus<\/i> was found on Risnjak in two pit-caves, Poputna and Jama na Potez.<\/p>\n<p><b>Chilopoda (centipedes)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>What is likely a new troglobion species of the centipede genus <i>Lithobius <\/i>found in the pit-cave Meglena jama near Kali\u010dnjak, as well as a probable new troglobion of the genus <i>Lithobius<\/i> (<em>Monotarsobius<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><b>Diplopoda (millipedes)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The troglobiotic millipede of the genus <i>Haasia <\/i>was found in caves near the source of the Kupa River.<\/p>\n<p>No threats of any kind to these caves were determined during research. However, there is a possibility of physical pollution, as well as pollution of underground waters, especially in the swallow-holes in the lower parts of the Park.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the examined invertebrate group, 42 taxa were found, out of them 23 troglobions, 8 troglophiles and 11 trogloxene taxa. The most interesting are the following taxa: Coleoptera (beetles) The Leptodirus hochenwarti which is listed in the European Habitats Directive, Annex IV, which includes animal and plant species of community interest in need of strict [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7229,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2318","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5540,"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions\/5540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.np-risnjak.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}